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Sudden weight loss

Also known as: Unintentional weight loss

Sudden weight loss symptom guide: what it can mean, possible causes, and when to seek care. Educational only.

Overview

Sudden weight loss can relate to diabetes, thyroid disease, infection, or stress. It is not always something to celebrate. Losing more than about 5% of weight in a few months deserves evaluation.

Possible causes

  • Diabetes
  • Thyroid problems
  • Chronic infection (e.g. HIV, TBโ€”after testing)
  • Depression / stress
  • Digestion problems

When to see a doctor

See a clinic for unexplained weight loss, especially with fever, night sweats, or fatigue.

Related conditions