Infectious
Measles
Also known as: Rubeola, Measles virus infection
Measles condition guide: symptoms, causes, prevention, and when to seek care. Educational only — not a diagnosis.
Overview
Measles is caused by a virus spread through coughing and sneezing. It starts with fever and cold-like signs, then a body rash. Unvaccinated children face higher risk of complications such as pneumonia.
Symptoms
- High fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red eyes
- White spots in the mouth
- Rash starting on the face and spreading
Causes
The measles virus spreads in the air from an infected person. Someone without immunity can catch it very easily.
Treatment (general information)
There is no specific antiviral cure; care is rest, fluids, and managing complications. Vitamin A may be given to children per guidelines. Avoid antibiotics unless a bacterial infection is present.
Prevention
MMR or measles vaccination is the best protection. Keep symptomatic children away from others and report cases to a clinic.
When to see a doctor
Seek care for high fever, breathing trouble, seizures, or a measles-like rash in an unvaccinated child.
Frequently asked questions
- Is measles dangerous for children?
- It can be. Complications such as pneumonia and brain inflammation occur, especially in young unvaccinated children.
- Can I still get measles if vaccinated?
- Vaccination protects strongly, but not always 100%. Two doses are recommended on the vaccine schedule.